{"id":61,"date":"2023-02-26T18:05:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-26T18:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/owlplus.eu\/mirandese\/?post_type=chapter&p=61"},"modified":"2023-11-25T17:43:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T17:43:39","slug":"can-mirandese-be-used-in-all-contexts","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/owlplus.eu\/mirandese\/chapter\/can-mirandese-be-used-in-all-contexts\/","title":{"raw":"Puode-se outelizar mirand\u00e9s an todos ls campos? \/ Can Mirandese be used in all contexts?","rendered":"Puode-se outelizar mirand\u00e9s an todos ls campos? \/ Can Mirandese be used in all contexts?"},"content":{"raw":" \r\n
Julga-se que, ne ls anhos 1960s, arrimado a 15000 pessonas poderien, de algua maneira, falar mirand\u00e9s. L mirand\u00e9s fui oufecialmente reconhecido an 1999, mas isso nun ampediu que ls mirandeses se cunsem\u00edssen pula lh\u00e9ngua deilhes se poder morrer. Ls redadeiros studos publicados an 2023 d\u00edzen que arimado a 3500 pessonas f\u00e1lan hoije mirand\u00e9s i uas 1500 mais podien-lo falar se quej\u00edssen (Ounibersidade de Bigo, 2023).Ua maneira amportante para medir se ua lh\u00e9ngua st\u00e1 an peligro ye ber quantas pessonas la f\u00e1lan cun cunfia\u00e7a. Isto quier dezir fal\u00e1-la cun flu\u00e9ncia para quemunicar an casa, ne l trabalho ou na scola, quando stan cula jolda, quando \u00e1ndan pula rue ou para pagar la d\u00e9cima nas finan\u00e7as. Buscai na figura abaixo para \u00e7cubrir adonde ye l mirand\u00e9s la prancipal lh\u00e9ngua de quemunica\u00e7on: \r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nIn the 1960s, it was estimated that around 15,000 people could speak Mirandese in some capacity. Mirandese was officially recognised in 1999, but that hasn't stopped locals from worrying that their language could disappear. The latest research published in 2023 estimates that only around 3,500 people actively speak Mirandese, and that 1,500 people could speak it but choose not to (University of Vigo, 2023).\r\nOne crucial indicator to measure whether a language is endangered is how many people are fully confident using it. By that we mean being able to use it fluently to communicate at home, at work or school, to hang out with friends, to run errands or to sort out your taxes at the local council. Explore the image below to find out in which contexts Mirandese is the main language of communication:\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"4\"]\r\n\r\n \r\n
Hai campo para l mirand\u00e9s an todos estes s\u00edtios i inda mais, mas l redadeiro studo amostra ua grande falta de cunfia\u00e7a antre ls falantes. Tenemos, anton, que muitas pessonas solo f\u00e1lan mirand\u00e9s an casa ou nun b\u00e9ien l mirand\u00e9s cumo ua bantaige ou scuolhen falar pertu\u00e9s delantre de ls amigos deilhes.Cumo quiera que apuis de mais de binte anhos de reconhecimiento oufecial i de ser ansinado na scola, ls falantes habien de tener mais cunfian\u00e7a, ora si?Anfelizmente, l sentimiento de bergonha era mui fuorte. At\u00e9 l fin de ls anhos 1990s, miraba-se para l mirand\u00e9s cumo ua lh\u00e9ngua \u201cpequeinha\u201d i \u201csien cultura\u201d. Ralh\u00e1ban-se ls garotos na scola pula fal\u00e1ren i fazie-se ca\u00e7uada de quien la falaba. I claro, cumo talbe\u00e7 y\u00e1 h\u00e1bades bisto noutras partes deste m\u00f3dulo, ye mui custoso andreitar esta torna.\r\n\r\nMas nien todo son zgr\u00e1cias. Tr\u00e9s gera\u00e7ones de amigos de la lh\u00e9ngua, porsores i outros\u00a0 f\u00farun capazes de alhebantar alguns marcos amportantes i cunt\u00ednan a fazer camino.\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n
\r\n\r\nThere is a place for Mirandese in all these contexts and more, but the latest research shows a complete lack of confidence among existing speakers. So, most people only use it at home, or who don't recognise it as a valuable skill, or switch to Portuguese in front of their friends.\r\n\r\nYou would think that after more than 20 years of official recognition and school instruction, speakers would be fully confident, right? Unfortunately, stigma runs deep. Until the late 1990s, Mirandese was seen as a \"lesser\" \"uncultured\" language. Children would be told off at school for using it and adults were object of mockery. And, as you may have already seen in other chapters of this module, it takes a lot of effort to revert this damage!\r\n\r\nBut it's not all doom and gloom. Three generations of activists, educators and civil servants have achieved some great milestones, and continue to do so.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n ","rendered":"

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Julga-se que, ne ls anhos 1960s, arrimado a 15000 pessonas poderien, de algua maneira, falar mirand\u00e9s. L mirand\u00e9s fui oufecialmente reconhecido an 1999, mas isso nun ampediu que ls mirandeses se cunsem\u00edssen pula lh\u00e9ngua deilhes se poder morrer. Ls redadeiros studos publicados an 2023 d\u00edzen que arimado a 3500 pessonas f\u00e1lan hoije mirand\u00e9s i uas 1500 mais podien-lo falar se quej\u00edssen (Ounibersidade de Bigo, 2023).Ua maneira amportante para medir se ua lh\u00e9ngua st\u00e1 an peligro ye ber quantas pessonas la f\u00e1lan cun cunfia\u00e7a. Isto quier dezir fal\u00e1-la cun flu\u00e9ncia para quemunicar an casa, ne l trabalho ou na scola, quando stan cula jolda, quando \u00e1ndan pula rue ou para pagar la d\u00e9cima nas finan\u00e7as. Buscai na figura abaixo para \u00e7cubrir adonde ye l mirand\u00e9s la prancipal lh\u00e9ngua de quemunica\u00e7on: <\/p>\n<\/header>\n
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In the 1960s, it was estimated that around 15,000 people could speak Mirandese in some capacity. Mirandese was officially recognised in 1999, but that hasn’t stopped locals from worrying that their language could disappear. The latest research published in 2023 estimates that only around 3,500 people actively speak Mirandese, and that 1,500 people could speak it but choose not to (University of Vigo, 2023).
\nOne crucial indicator to measure whether a language is endangered is how many people are fully confident using it. By that we mean being able to use it fluently to communicate at home, at work or school, to hang out with friends, to run errands or to sort out your taxes at the local council. Explore the image below to find out in which contexts Mirandese is the main language of communication:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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