{"id":38,"date":"2022-10-14T09:47:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T09:47:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/owlplus.eu\/mirandese\/chapter\/pre-school-education\/"},"modified":"2023-11-30T01:26:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T01:26:30","slug":"pre-school-education","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/owlplus.eu\/mirandese\/chapter\/pre-school-education\/","title":{"raw":"Seclo XIX \/ Writing in Mirandese","rendered":"Seclo XIX \/ Writing in Mirandese"},"content":{"raw":"
\r\n

Ye por este tiempo q\u2019ampe\u00e7a ou crece l porcesso de apoucamento de la lh\u00e9ngua stur-lhionesa \u2013 tamien de l mirand\u00e9s -\u00a0 cumo bien se puode ber, cumo tal, an alguas pie\u00e7as teatrales de l seclo XVI, cun Juan del Encina, an Spanha, ou Gil Vicente, an Pertual, que p\u00f3nen personaiges a falar essas lh\u00e9nguas para fazer ca\u00e7uada deilhas. Mormente a partir desse tiempo, l mirand\u00e9s\u00a0 passou a ser ancarado cumo fala de gente sien conhecimento nien studos, cumo \u201cfala charra\u201d ou \u201cfala ca\u00e7urra\u201d, cousa para fazer ca\u00e7uada.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header><\/header>\r\n

\r\n\r\nIt was already around that time that we can see the start of the decline for Mirandese and the other Astur-leonese languages. For example, in some theatrical pieces of the XVI century, renowned Spanish and Portuguese playwrights like Juan del Encina or Gil Vicente, introduce characters to their plays speaking these languages and make a mockery of them. Since then, Mirandese was seen as a boorish language, spoken by people who didn't have access to education.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n
\r\n

Assi, la lh\u00e9ngua mirandesa mantubo-se cumo lh\u00e9ngua solo oural at\u00e9 1884, anho an que Jos\u00e9 Leite de Vasconcellos publicou l lhibrico de poemas \u201cFlores Mirandesas\", la purmeira obra screbia an mirand\u00e9s.\u00a0 L mesmo Leite de Vasconcellos publicou ls \"Estudos de Philologia Mirandesa I i II\", que inda hoije son marcos na st\u00f3ria de l mirand\u00e9s. El mesmo aperpon ua gram\u00e1tica i un sistema para screbir. L sistema de scrita aperpuosto por Leite de Vasconcellos era mui cumplicado i l mais de l outores que screb\u00edrun e l seclo XX segu\u00edrun outro sistema, aperpuosto por Gon\u00e7alves Viana, menos cumplicado. Ne l redadeiro quarto de l seclo XIX, alguns outores mirandeses public\u00f3run obras an mirand\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n

\r\n\r\nIn this way, the Mirandese language was only transmitted orally until 1884, when Jos\u00e9 Leite de Vasconcellos published a small poetry booked titled \"Mirandese Flowers\", the first ever book in Mirandese. The same author also published the \"Studies of Mirandese Philology I and II\", which are still part of the framework to deepen our knowledge of our language. He also came up with a grammar and orthographic system, although the later was very complex. (In the XX century, we follow the system proposed by Gon\u00e7alves Viana, which is much easier.) By the end of the XIX, Mirandese authors were also publishing works in their language.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n \r\n\r\nAcumpara la purmeira scrita de Leite de Vasconcelos (a la mano squierda) cula scrita d'hoije que ye ansinada na scola.\r\n\r\nCompare the first Mirandese orthography used by Leite de Vascocelos (left) to the one orthography that is used nowadays and taught in school:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Q\u012d\u00eam dir\u012d\u00ea q'antre 'ls matos \u00e8iri\u00e7ados,\r\n\r\nLas ourr\u012detas i 'Is r\u00edus d'\u00e9sta t\u012d\u00earra,\r\n\r\nBib\u012d\u00ea, cumo 'l chagu\u00e1r\u00e7o de la \u0283i\u00earra,\r\n\r\n\u00dc\u1e45a lh\u00eangua de \u0283\u00f3uns t\u00e3 bari\u00e1dos?\r\n\r\nMostre-\u0283e i f\u00e1le-\u0283' \u00e9ssa lh\u00eangua, filha\r\n\r\nD\u2019um pobo qe ti\u00eam n\u00e9ilha 'l ch\u00f3ro i 'l c\u00e2nto!\r\n\r\nNada pur \u00e7\u012d\u00earto mus c\u00e2ut\u00edba t\u00e2nto\r\n\r\nCumo la f\u00f3rm' am qe l'id\u00e9ia brilha.<\/td>\r\nQuien dirie q\u2019antre ls matos eiri\u00e7ados,\r\n\r\nLas ourrietas i ls rius desta tierra,\r\n\r\nBibie, cumo l chougar\u00e7o de la sierra,\r\n\r\nUa lh\u00e9ngua de sons tan bariados?\r\n\r\nMostre-se i fale-se essa lh\u00e9ngua, filha\r\n\r\nDun pobo que ten neilha l choto i l canto!\r\n\r\nNada por cierto mos cautiba tanto\r\n\r\nCumo la forma an que l\u2019eideia brilha.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n \r\n\r\nCasa ls cartones abaixo para ber la scita antigo i la nuoba... cunsigues ber las \u00e7fr\u00e9ncias?\r\n\r\nMatch the cards below to see the old and new spellings... can you predict any of the differences?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"7\"]","rendered":"
\n
<\/header>\n
\n

Ye por este tiempo q\u2019ampe\u00e7a ou crece l porcesso de apoucamento de la lh\u00e9ngua stur-lhionesa \u2013 tamien de l mirand\u00e9s –\u00a0 cumo bien se puode ber, cumo tal, an alguas pie\u00e7as teatrales de l seclo XVI, cun Juan del Encina, an Spanha, ou Gil Vicente, an Pertual, que p\u00f3nen personaiges a falar essas lh\u00e9nguas para fazer ca\u00e7uada deilhas. Mormente a partir desse tiempo, l mirand\u00e9s\u00a0 passou a ser ancarado cumo fala de gente sien conhecimento nien studos, cumo \u201cfala charra\u201d ou \u201cfala ca\u00e7urra\u201d, cousa para fazer ca\u00e7uada.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n

It was already around that time that we can see the start of the decline for Mirandese and the other Astur-leonese languages. For example, in some theatrical pieces of the XVI century, renowned Spanish and Portuguese playwrights like Juan del Encina or Gil Vicente, introduce characters to their plays speaking these languages and make a mockery of them. Since then, Mirandese was seen as a boorish language, spoken by people who didn’t have access to education.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

Assi, la lh\u00e9ngua mirandesa mantubo-se cumo lh\u00e9ngua solo oural at\u00e9 1884, anho an que Jos\u00e9 Leite de Vasconcellos publicou l lhibrico de poemas \u201cFlores Mirandesas”, la purmeira obra screbia an mirand\u00e9s.\u00a0 L mesmo Leite de Vasconcellos publicou ls “Estudos de Philologia Mirandesa I i II”, que inda hoije son marcos na st\u00f3ria de l mirand\u00e9s. El mesmo aperpon ua gram\u00e1tica i un sistema para screbir. L sistema de scrita aperpuosto por Leite de Vasconcellos era mui cumplicado i l mais de l outores que screb\u00edrun e l seclo XX segu\u00edrun outro sistema, aperpuosto por Gon\u00e7alves Viana, menos cumplicado. Ne l redadeiro quarto de l seclo XIX, alguns outores mirandeses public\u00f3run obras an mirand\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n

In this way, the Mirandese language was only transmitted orally until 1884, when Jos\u00e9 Leite de Vasconcellos published a small poetry booked titled “Mirandese Flowers”, the first ever book in Mirandese. The same author also published the “Studies of Mirandese Philology I and II”, which are still part of the framework to deepen our knowledge of our language. He also came up with a grammar and orthographic system, although the later was very complex. (In the XX century, we follow the system proposed by Gon\u00e7alves Viana, which is much easier.) By the end of the XIX, Mirandese authors were also publishing works in their language.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Acumpara la purmeira scrita de Leite de Vasconcelos (a la mano squierda) cula scrita d’hoije que ye ansinada na scola.<\/p>\n

Compare the first Mirandese orthography used by Leite de Vascocelos (left) to the one orthography that is used nowadays and taught in school:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Q\u012d\u00eam dir\u012d\u00ea q’antre ‘ls matos \u00e8iri\u00e7ados,<\/p>\n

Las ourr\u012detas i ‘Is r\u00edus d’\u00e9sta t\u012d\u00earra,<\/p>\n

Bib\u012d\u00ea, cumo ‘l chagu\u00e1r\u00e7o de la \u0283i\u00earra,<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u1e45a lh\u00eangua de \u0283\u00f3uns t\u00e3 bari\u00e1dos?<\/p>\n

Mostre-\u0283e i f\u00e1le-\u0283’ \u00e9ssa lh\u00eangua, filha<\/p>\n

D\u2019um pobo qe ti\u00eam n\u00e9ilha ‘l ch\u00f3ro i ‘l c\u00e2nto!<\/p>\n

Nada pur \u00e7\u012d\u00earto mus c\u00e2ut\u00edba t\u00e2nto<\/p>\n

Cumo la f\u00f3rm’ am qe l’id\u00e9ia brilha.<\/td>\n

Quien dirie q\u2019antre ls matos eiri\u00e7ados,<\/p>\n

Las ourrietas i ls rius desta tierra,<\/p>\n

Bibie, cumo l chougar\u00e7o de la sierra,<\/p>\n

Ua lh\u00e9ngua de sons tan bariados?<\/p>\n

Mostre-se i fale-se essa lh\u00e9ngua, filha<\/p>\n

Dun pobo que ten neilha l choto i l canto!<\/p>\n

Nada por cierto mos cautiba tanto<\/p>\n

Cumo la forma an que l\u2019eideia brilha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Casa ls cartones abaixo para ber la scita antigo i la nuoba… cunsigues ber las \u00e7fr\u00e9ncias?<\/p>\n

Match the cards below to see the old and new spellings… can you predict any of the differences?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
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